It’s hearty and filling comfort food, It has a lovely flavor, It can be enjoyed alone. Although it's a summer dish, eggplants are usually available all year-round
MAGHMOUR INGREDIENTS
2 large Eggplants, (about 1 kg)
2 cups canned Chickpeas (or 3/4 Cup Dry Chickpeas, soaked overnight, skins removed)
1/2 cup Extra Virgin Olive Oil
3 large Yellow onion, sliced
8 cloves Garlic, in whole
2 cups Fresh Peeled Ripe Tomatoes, chopped in quarters
1 tablespoon Tomato Paste
2 teaspoons ground Cumin
1 – 2 cups Water
Salt to taste
INSTRUCTIONS
When ready to cook, slice the eggplant into 1/4-inch-thick round or slices. Drizzle or brush the eggplant slices with olive oil, and season with salt. Then, preheat a grill pan to medium-high heat. When it is hot enough, add the eggplant slices and grill for 3 to 4 minutes per side until tender and browned. Remove from grill and transfer to a platter and set aside.
Drain and rinse the chickpeas. If you are using canned chickpeas peel as much of the skin from the chickpeas as possible.
Boil a pot of water. Cut a thin “X” into the bottom of your tomatoes with a sharp knife. Blanch the tomatoes in boiling water, and the skins will begin to lift and peel off the tomatoes within a few seconds. Once the skins begin to lift, remove them from the water, allow them to cool slightly, and peel them with your hands. Chop peeled tomatoes.
In a heavy-bottomed large pot heat remaining olive oil. Add onions and a pinch of salt and sauté until translucent, about 10 minutes. Add the garlic and cook until garlic is tender and fragrant.
Add tomato, tomato paste, and drained chickpeas. Bring to a simmer and cook until flavors combine well about 10-12 minutes.
Add the roasted eggplant last and cook for 5-10 more minutes.
Add additional water as necessary to maintain a moist, stew-like consistency.
Cook on low heat for over a period to intensify the flavors. The longer you cook it the more flavor your Lebanese moussaka will gain.
Foul is a very popular savory breakfast dish in Lebanon. Along with the Fava beans are Chickpeas.
This dish is commonly served hot and can be enjoyed for breakfast, brunch, lunch or even dinner. It is highly nutritious and perfect comfort food when the temperatures are low.
Fava beans are rich in protein and a great source of dietary fiber, vitamin K, vitamin B6, vitamin C, vitamin A, folate, iron, magnesium, potassium, zinc and copper.
Chickpeas are a great source of protein, folate, manganese and copper, s well as a good source of dietary fiber, calcium, phosphorus, protein, iron, zinc, vitamin C and vitamin B6.
To increase the body’s ability to absorb iron from the pulses it is good to combine them with vitamin C rich foods. Therefore, we add lemon juice to the “Foul moudammas with chickpeas” before serving.
My Lebanese family recipe for “Foul moudammas with chickpeas” combines two types of pulses: fava beans and chickpeas.
Pulses are highly nutritious foods and a very important part of the Mediterranean diet.
A simple yet delicious legume dish!!
COOKING THE BEANS
2 cups of Fava Beans
2 cups Chickpeas
2 liters of Water, for each cooking pot
INGREDIENTS
2 Fresh squeezed Lemon Juice, to your taste
5 Garlic cloves, mashed
Sea Salt
5 tbsp. Extra Virgin Olive Oil
SIDE DISHES
1 small bunch of Fresh mint
Radish
Olives
Tomatoes, sliced
White small Onions, quartered
PREPARATION
If you are using dried chickpeas and fava beans, in one large bowl soak the dried chickpeas in warm water for 10 hours and in a different large bowl soak the dried fava beans in cold water for 10 hours. Ideally leave them soaked overnight.
In the morning rinse them well and drain. You will need 2 cooking pots to cook separately the chickpeas and the fava beans. For the chickpeas bring water to a boil in a cooking pot and when the water is boiling add the drained chickpeas and leave them cooking over low heat, stirring occasionally, for 1-2 hours until tender.
For the fava beans, add the drained fava beans in a cooking pot, cover with water and add one teaspoon extra virgin olive oil. Cook over low medium heat, stirring occasionally, for 1 hour until tender.
You may have to add extra water while the chickpeas and fava beans are cooking. Once they are cooked, add 1 teaspoon of sea salt (or salt to taste), stir and remove from the heat.
Once they are both cooked, mix them together,( use a fork to mash the beans adding some of the reserved water they were cooked in, as all the vitamins also exists in the soup of the chickpeas and fava beans), then add the freshly squeezed lemon juice, the garlic, salt, and 4 tablespoons of extra virgin olive oil. Serve and garnish with fresh mint
Serve with side dishes and pita bread.
Lentils are a great way of feeding the family on a budget. Lentils have incredible health benefits and nutrients, packed with protein. They are great flavor absorbents, hard to overcook and tastes better the next day
INGREDIENTS
2 cups Red Lentil, washed
2 Onions medium, chopped finely
1/2 bouquet Fresh Parsley, chopped finely
1 1/2 cups Fine Bulgur, wash and drain
1 tbsp Pepper or Chili Pepper
1 tbsp. Paprika
1 tbsp. Cumin
4 & 1/2 cups of Water, boiled
1/2 cup Olive Oil
1 tbsp. Salt
To Garnish
Fresh Parsley, finely chopped
Lettuce shells, small leaves
INSTRUCTIONS
In a casserole, bring the water to a boil, stir in the lentils, and season with salt. Cover, and lower the heat for the lentils to simmer for about 20 minutes or until they turned into a creamy paste.
Season and leave it to rest
Remove the casserole from the heat, and stir in the Burghul, cumin, pepper paste, and paprika. Cover and leave it for the ingredients to adhere and the Bulgur to absorb all the liquid (about 35-40 minutes)
Past the 25 minutes
Meanwhile, fry the onions in preheated oil until golden, and chop the parsley.
Add the fried onions and parsley into the lentil casserole and mix all very well with a wooden spoon. Move all the culinary preparation into a salad bowl and leave it to cool at room temperature.
Prepare to serve
With a tablespoon, and hands dipped in cold water, scoop from the Lentil Kibbeh 1 tbsp. at a time and squeeze gently lengthwise. Place them gradually on the serving plate.
Garnish and serve
Decorate with lettuce shells around them, and sprinkle with fresh parsley.
Serving
To be consumed cold with a salad.
This is a traditional Lebanese “mountain’s dish”, it is delicious and healthy
Fasoulia is a variety of red beans or white beans.
Pick beans that are new, and haven’t been stocked for a very long time
INGREDIENTS
1 cup of White Beans (Fasoulia)
1 medium Onion, finely chopped
8 Garlic cloves, chopped
1/4 cup Olive Oil
1 to 2 tsp Tomato Paste
1/2 tsp. Salt (or to taste)
1/2 tsp. 7 Spices
1/2 tsp. ground Cinnamon
1/2 tsp. Sugar
4 cups Water
Half bunch of Parsley washed and chopped
METHOD
Soak the beans overnight in freshwater so that they soften and cook faster.
On the next day, rinse them and add to a cooking pot with around 3 cups of water, boil for 5 minutes then drain the beans and discard their water. Add the beans back to the pot with 5 cups of water and bring to boil again, then lower heat to minimum and let simmer for around one hour.
Well cooked beans get smashed easily between your fingertips
In a deep cooking pot, fry the onions and garlic until golden brown then add salt, 7 spices, cinnamon, sugar, tomato paste and sauté for another 1 minute
Pour 4 cups of water over the fry and bring to a boil then add the beans, cover the pot, and let boil gently on a low heat for 20 to 30 minutes until the beans soften enough. If the water reduces, feel free to add some more. The level of water should be always 2 to 3 cm above the grains. When the water reduces and the beans are tender enough, but not mushy, add the chopped parsley and keep cooking for another 2 minutes.
Serve with pita bread
Note: If you add cold water instead of warm water to the pot, the beans may wrinkle
Chickpeas' reputation is well-known. They are very nutritious beans, have good amounts of protein, fibers, and low in fat, high in vitamins like folate and minerals such as iron and manganese. It is also very fulfilling and satisfying! It is my favorite
INGREDIENTS
1 cup dried Chick Peas, soaked overnight, (or 2 cans of Alwadi Al Akhdar, ready Chickpeas, drained and rinsed)
500g Yogurt
3 tablespoons Tahini
1/4 cup Pine Nuts
2 tbsp. unsalted Butter
2 Garlic cloves, mashed
1 tsp. Salt
Toasted flat Bread, crumbled into chip size pieces
METHOD
Soak chickpeas in a large bowl and cover with 4 cups of cold water, stand overnight.
Drain chickpeas, rinse & place in a large saucepan with 6 cups of water. Bring to the boil (watch it, a lot of scum forms and this will overflow) turn down the heat, skim off any scum, cover, and simmer gently until well cooked. Strain chickpeas reserving some of the liquid. (The canned one is a good option)
Toast the bread either in the oven until golden, cool & break into small pieces. Alternatively, you can brush a layer of bread with olive oil and toast in the oven until golden, then break into pieces.
In a bowl, add mashed garlic, tahini and 1/2 tsp. of salt to the yogurt and mix well.
Do this just before serving. Place butter in a frying pan, toast the pine nuts until golden in color.
In a flat plate, spread a layer of toasted bread, another layer of chickpeas, then the yogurt, and lastly, drizzle the warm buttered pine nuts on top.
“Enjoy in good health”.
This quantity is enough to share among 4 people.
This is a quick and easy dinner that is super tasty and loaded with fiber
4 servings
INGREDIENTS
1/2 cup Olive Oil
1 large Onion, chopped
2 Garlic cloves, mashed
1 cup Bulgur
1 cup cooked Chickpea
2 cups Tomatoes, peeled and diced
1 tsp. Salt
1 tsp. Cumin powder
1 tsp> Cinnamon powder
METHOD
Heat the olive oil in a large pot. Add the onions and fry till golden brown.
Add the tomatoes and garlic to the onions and mix; add the spices and cover the pot and cook slowly for few minutes until the tomatoes become tender.
Add the bulgur and the chickpeas. Stir well to mix. Add water to cover the bulgur by 1 inch. Bring to boil then cover and cook on low heat for 20 minutes. Uncover the pot and let the liquid reduce. Taste seasoning. The bulgur should be soft. Garnish with shredded parsley.
Serve hot with yogurt and a side dish of green beans salad
This dish has been popular since Biblical times.
It is usually considered a humble dish and there is a saying in the Arab world that shows the importance of this dish in impoverished circles:
“A hungry man would be willing to sell his soul for a dish of Moujadara.”
INGREDIENTS
2 cup of Lentils washed and drained
10 cups of Water
3 large Onions finely chopped
1/2 cup Rice washed and drained
½ cup Olive Oil
Salt to taste
PREPARATION
Place a large bottomed pot on the stove over medium-high heat, add lentils and enough water to cover the lentils, bring to a boil then remove to low heat and continue cooking until lentils are tender, usually about 30 – 45 minutes. If you need, you can always add more water to the pot if your lentils need more cooking time and begin to lose their water before they are tender enough.
Once your lentils are soft and tender, remove the pot from the stove and prepare your food mill. Use the small holes on your food mill and add cup or two at a time from the lentil water to mash the whole lentils until the bean is extracted and you are left with the skin.
In another large bottomed pot, on medium-high heat, add olive oil, when it is warm, pour over the chopped onions and fry until brown color (which gives the mujdara a lovely taste).
Now add the washed cup of rice and fry with onions for 2 minutes until it is a bit crispy.
Pour the mujadara soup over the onions and the rice, set to medium heat, and keep stirring often so your rice doesn’t stick at the bottom. Continue stirring as it begins to slightly thicken and the rice is tender. When rice is well done, moujadara should become like cream. Add salt.
Serve with Fatouch or green salad.
Note: it is best to mash the lentils in a blender with their skin after they are cooked because the skin is rich in minerals and, vitamins and fiber.
Kilkas is a favorite Lebanese winter dish that is cooked with chickpeas and tahini. Another method preparing it is by frying the slices and toss them in squeezed lemon, sprinkled with sumac.
INGREDIENTS
I can of Chickpeas, rinsed thoroughly
1/2 kg Kilkas
2 large Onions
1/2 cup Tahini
1 Lemon juice and 1 bitter Orange juice, if available
4 tbsp. Olive Oil
Salt to taste
METHOD
Start by peeling the kilkas while protecting your hands with gloves. The skin is a bit tough and you will need a sharp knife. Peel until you get a firm white flesh.
Pealed Kilkas
Cut into cubes or lengthwise, rinse again under runny water.
Add Kilkas to a cooking pan, cover with water, and bring to a boil. Simmer until roots are tender.
In a pan, heat 2 tbsp. olive oil and fry the kilkas until golden. Place on kitchen paper.
Heat the remaining oil in a saucepan and fry the sliced onions until soft and have a golden brown color.
Add the fried kilkas to the onions, season with salt and pepper, stir to mix, then add the chickpeas and give it a good stir to spread all the aroma together. Pour warm water to cover the ingredients. On low heat cook for 10 minutes then uncover and keep cooking for another 5 minutes until the kilkas become tender but not mushy and have absorbed most of the liquid.
Add the prepared tahini (mixed with the lemon, you can add some water to make it a bit runny), wait till it bubbles and the sauce becomes thick, gives it 3 to 4 minutes more before you switch off the heat.
Serve at room temperature.
Some information about the Taro (Kilkas) plant…
The Taro plant is considered toxic due to the calcium oxalate crystals. Though we can minimize the effect of oxalate by cooking with a pinch of baking soda. It can also be reduced by soaking the taro in cold water overnight and washing it thoroughly before cooking.
Calcium oxalate is highly insoluble and contributes to kidney stones. It is best to consume milk or other calcium-rich food together with taro.
The small-sized taros are much tenderer, and it is a good source of copper, manganese, omega 3, omega 6, potassium, vitamin C, fiber, and magnesium.
Taro grows on the Mediterranean coast. In Lebanon, it has a slightly oblong shape and somehow small size which turns tender while cooking.